Ikigo cy’ibizamini cya NationalBattery kimaze gusohora raporo No 11, isobanura icyiciro cyayo cya gatatu cyo gupima bateri n'ibisubizo.
Nzatanga ibisobanuro hepfo aha, ariko niba ushaka kubona byihuse, ndashobora kukubwira ko bateri nshya idakora neza.2 gusa muri 8 ya marike ya batiri yapimwe irashobora gukora mubisanzwe.Ibibazo bisigaye bitangirira kunanirwa byigihe gito kugeza kunanirwa.
Igipimo cyo gutsindwa 75% kirateye ubwoba.Abagerageza baguze bateri hashize imyaka 2, ariko nzi ko bateri zo murugo zitizewe ziracyinjira kumasoko kandi zikoresha abakiriya bishyura nkabapima Beta batizeye.Ubu ni imyaka 10 nyuma yuko Tesla itangije Powerwall yumwimerere hanyuma igatangira gukora bateri zo murugo zihuza imiyoboro ya kijyambere mubudage ahitwa Sonnen.
Kubantu bose bashaka kugura ububiko bwa batiri murugo, ibisubizo birababaje, ariko urashobora kongera amahirwe yo kubona bateri ikora kurenza 25% ukoresheje intambwe ebyiri zikurikira ...
Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda ibiza kandi byongere cyane amahirwe yawe yuburambe butagira impungenge.
Ariko gukoresha bateri yo murugo kuva murinini, izwi cyane mubukora ntibisobanura ko itazakora nabi.Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe gupima Bateri cyahuye nibibazo bikomeye nibirango bikomeye.Harimo ...
Byinshi muribi byarananiranye kandi byabaye ngombwa ko bisimburwa rwose.Ariko, nibikenewe, uwabikoze azasimbuza sisitemu ya bateri, ntabwo uwabikoze azimira mugihe ukeneye inkunga yabo.
Kuba bateri nyinshi zapimwe zifite ibibazo bikomeye gusa bishimangira umwanzuro wanjye wambere mvuye muri raporo yikizamini cya batiri ko bigoye gukora bateri zo murugo zizewe. Ababikora benshi barimo gukora cyane kugirango bakemure ikibazo, ariko dukeneye ababikora benshi kugirango babyaze umusaruro-bateri nziza kandi yizewe mbere yuko igiciro kigabanuka.Â
Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe gupima bateri.Niba ibi bigutangaje, noneho uramenyereye cyane kureka ibyo witeze bigahinduka, niyo mpamvu firime nshya ya Star Wars ari mbi cyane.
Kugirango ubone amakuru yizewe mugihe gikwiye, bakoresha ibizamini byihuse;bateri irashobora kwishyurwa no gusohora inshuro 3 kumunsi.Ibi birashobora kwigana imyaka igera kuri 3 yo gutwara buri munsi mumwaka umwe.
Niba ushaka gusoma raporo yikizamini, bose bari hano.Iyi ngingo izibanda kuri raporo zabo za 10 na 11.Inyandiko yanjye iheruka kuriyi ngingo yanditswe hashize amezi 9, umutwe ntabwo ushimishije ...
Iyi ngingo nanditse hashize imyaka ibiri yerekanye ko intsinzi yo gutsinda ibice bibiri byambere byikizamini itari munsi ya kimwe cya kane ...
Iyi nsanganyamatsiko hashize imyaka itatu nigice yari insanganyamatsiko yintambara.Niba ubishaka, nyamuneka sobanura inzira yo kwipimisha ...
Icyiciro cya mbere cyibizamini-icyiciro cya mbere-cyatangiye muri kamena 2016. Iyi ni igishushanyo cyerekana ibisubizo:
Iki gishushanyo kiva mu kigo cyigihugu gishinzwe gupima Bateri, ariko nayitunganije kugirango gikore.Niba bisa nkaho bidahungabana, ni amakosa yanjye.
Ikintu cyose gitukura ni kibi, kandi niyo cyaba nta mutuku, ntabwo bivuze ko ari cyiza.Batteri umunani zinjiye mu cyiciro cya mbere, ariko ebyiri gusa ntabwo zangiritse cyangwa ngo zinanirwe muburyo bumwe.Bateri nziza-GNB PbA-ni aside-aside, kandi ubu bwoko ntibuzakoreshwa mububiko bwa batiri murugo.Nubwo bateri ya aside-acide iracyakoreshwa mubikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitari kuri gride, ntabwo bafite ibyiringiro byo kuzigama igihe bikoreshejwe kuri gride.Muri bateri esheshatu za lithium zapimwe, Sony yonyine niyo yitwaye neza, naho Samsung iza ku mwanya wa kabiri, IHT nayo izatwara bateri ya Lithium ya Lifium ndende kugeza mububiko bwurugo.
Niba imikorere idahwitse ikurikirana bateri zo murugo nkintare ikurikirana umuhigo wa Serengeti, noneho muburyo bwo kwizerwa, bateri ya Sony irwanya intare iratsinda.Sony Fortelion niyo sisitemu yambere ya batiri yo mucyiciro cya mbere ikomeje gukora nyuma yimyaka 6. Ntabwo aribyo byerekana gusa ko bateri yizewe kandi iramba ishobora gukorwa, ariko twabonye muri 2016. Iyi bateri igomba kuba intego ya bateri nshya.Yakoze ibizamini byihuta mumyaka irenga 6 kandi itanga ibingana no gutwara buri munsi mumyaka irenga 9:
Ugereranije na Sony Fortelion, Samsung AIO yitwaye nabi, imyaka 7,6 gusa yo kwipimisha byihuse mbere yo gutsindwa, ariko ibi biracyari igisubizo cyiza kuri sisitemu ya batiri yo mucyiciro cya 1.
Navuze iyi bateri kugirango ngaragaze ko nubwo LG Chem ari ishyirahamwe rinini rifite impano nini yubuhanga, ntibihagije kubuza bateri zabo guhura nibibazo byinshi.Iyo isosiyete nkiyi ifite ikibazo cyo gukora bateri zo murugo zizewe, byerekana uburyo bigoye.
Iyi bateri, izwi kandi nka LG Chem RESU 1, yananiwe nyuma yimyaka ibiri nigice ikora.LG Chem yarayisimbuye, ariko ntiyakomeza kugerageza.Mbere yo kunanirwa, yayoboye ibi bikurikira:
Niba gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo bikomeje kuba umurongo, bizagera kuri 60% yubushobozi bwumwimerere mugihe cyimyaka 6 yigana buri munsi.
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyibizamini cyatangiye muri Nyakanga 2017. Ibisubizo byongeye biteye ubwoba, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira:
Ibi kandi byari bivuye mu kigo cyigihugu gishinzwe gupima Bateri, kandi nongeye kugikubita.Ariko inkuru nziza nuko ntagomba kubihonda.
Muri bateri 10 zo murugo zapimwe mugice cya kabiri, imwe ntiyigeze ikora na gato, kandi ebyiri gusa ntizatsinzwe muburyo bumwe.Mubikorwa bibiri bikurikiranye, bateri ya GNB lithium-ion irashaje cyane, kandi kuri ubu ihwanye nimyaka 4.9 yo gutwara buri munsi, ifite ubushobozi bwa 47%.Ibi bituma sisitemu ya bateri 1 kuri 10 yonyine ikora ibyo igomba gukora.
Nubwo yakoze akazi keza, yagize igihombo kinini kurusha Sony Fortelion, nubwo ibihe byacyo ari 77% gusa.Rero, nubwo byizewe nka Fortelion, ibi bituma Pylontech iba umwanya wa kabiri muri bateri zose zo murugo zapimwe kugeza ubu.
Ugereranije na LG Chem LV mu cyiciro cya mbere, yashoboye kugumana ubushobozi bwinshi.Nyuma yumuzingi wa buri munsi uhwanye nimyaka 7,6, kuri ubu biteganijwe ko uzagera kubushobozi bwa 60%.
Ikizamini cyavumbuye ikintu kitari cyiza muri bateri nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.Sisitemu yaje guhura nibindi byananiranye irasimburwa.Irakora neza ubu.
Icyiciro cya gatatu cyikizamini kizatangira muri Mutarama 2020. Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hepfo, ntabwo byagenze neza:
Ubundi na none, iyi shusho yavuye mu kigo cyipimisha bateri, ariko ntabwo ngomba kugikubita kuriyi nshuro!Ah ah ah ah ah!!!
Ariko hariho kunanirwa kurenza imbonerahamwe yerekana.Nubwo ntakibazo cyo kwerekana na bateri 4, ingufu ziva muri PowerPlus Ingufu kuri buri cyiciro ni nkeya cyane nkuko byakagombye, kandi gutakaza ubushobozi bwa DCS birihuta cyane.Ibi bivuze ko 2 gusa muri bateri 10 zo murugo mugupima icyiciro cya 3 ntakibazo.Ni ……
Mu bwoko 7 bwa bateri ya lithium (ubwoko bushobora gukoreshwa mububiko bwingufu zo murugo), FIMER REACT 2 yonyine niyo yagize uruhare rukwiye.
Ibikurikira nincamake yimikorere ya bateri kugiti cye, itondekanye muburyo bukabije kuva mubyiza kugeza mubi:
Niba ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri bukomeje kugabanuka kumurongo kuri iki gipimo, bizagera kuri 67% nyuma yo kwigana imyaka 10 yo gutwara buri munsi.Nkuko bikwiye.
Igihe navuga iyi bateri mu kiganiro giheruka, navuze ko izina ryayo ryanyibukije Fizzgig wo muri Dark Crystal, ariko ubu ndatekereza ko ari bateri ya Fozzie Bear.Ibyo ari byo byose, komeza ...
Bateri ya FZSoNick niyo yonyine ya sodium ya chloride ya batiri yapimwe.Ikoresha umunyu ushongeshejwe hafi 250ºC nka electrolyte, ariko izirinda ni nziza, bityo ubushyuhe bwikibazo buri hejuru ya dogere nkeya kurenza ubushyuhe bwikirere.Ikibi cyayo nuko igomba gusohoka kugeza 0% buri cyumweru.Nta makuru yukuntu ibi bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange.Kugeza ubu, yakoze akazi keza kubungabunga ubushobozi:
Izi bateri biragaragara ko itazatakaza ubushobozi mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, so-intoki zifatanije-irashobora kugumana 98% yumuriro ubuzima bwe bwose.Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no gusohora izi bateri zo muri Suwede uratinda cyane ugereranije na bateri ya lithium, bityo rero biragoye ko ingo kuzunguruka byuzuye mumunsi umwe.Â
Ndibwira ko bishoboka ko bateri yumunyu yashongeshejwe izakoreshwa mububiko bwingufu zurugo mugihe kiri imbere ni bike cyane, ariko naribeshye mbere, kubwibyo mfite ubushake bwo kuvuga amagambo yumunyu ushongeshejwe.
Iyi bateri yo murugo yananiwe ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, hanyuma yongera kunanirwa nyuma yukwezi.Kubwamahirwe, IHT irashobora kuyifasha gukora buri gihe.Nyuma yibi bibazo byambere, byagenze neza:
Kunanirwa bivuze ko bidashobora gukora neza, ariko kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwayo bwabaye buke cyane.Igihe kinini kirakenewe kugirango turebe niba kizaguma hasi.
Byatwaye umwaka urenga kugirango uhure nibibazo, SolaX iyisimbuza sisitemu nshya ya batiri.Agashya kakoze neza, ariko kageragejwe mugihe gito.Ubuyobozi bwumwimerere nuburyo bukurikira ...
Ibi birerekana ko nyuma yimyaka 8 yo gutwara buri munsi, bizagera kuri 60%.
Iyi Batiri ya PowerPlus Ingufu ntabwo ifite itumanaho ritaziguye hamwe na inverter yayo.Ibi bivuze ko inverter igenzura bateri "fungura loop" nta nyungu zo gufunga ibitekerezo bivuye muri bateri.Nubwo iyi mikorere ikora neza, ibisubizo byibigo byabanjirije ibizamini byerekana ko mubisanzwe bidakora.Â
Muri iki kibazo, ikigo cyibizamini gifite ibibazo mugupima neza ingufu za bateri.Icyemezo cya garanti ntigishobora kuba munsi ya 20%, kubwibyo kutamenya neza imbaraga nyazo bivuze ko iyi mipaka ishobora kurenga kubwimpanuka.Sisitemu ya batiri yatanze ingufu nke kuri buri cyerekezo kirenze ubushobozi bwabigenewe, kandi mubisanzwe irashobora gusohora hafi 5 kWh mugihe igomba kuba ishobora gutanga hafi 7.9 kWt.Kurenza benshi:
Ibi byakoraga nta kibazo kirenze umwaka, ariko rero ubushobozi bwaragabanutse vuba.Sonnen yasimbuye moderi ya batiri maze atangaza ko imwe muri bateri yari ifite inenge.Gusimbuza module byongerewe ubushobozi byigihe gito, ariko kugabanuka kwarakomeje.COVID ibuza bigaragara ko yatinze gukemura ikibazo.Ishusho ikurikira irerekana ko yagenze neza mbere yo kugabanuka byihuse, no gutera imbere byigihe gito nyuma yisomo ryasimbuwe:
Nkuko bigaragara kuri iyi shusho, muri cycle 800 yambere, sonnenBatterie ntiyerekanye igabanuka rikomeye ryubushobozi.
Nubundi bateri yo murugo idashyikirana na inverter yayo.Ingufu zitangwa na DCS muri buri cyiciro nazo ziri munsi yibyo igomba gutanga.Ikigo cyibizamini cyasanze bigoye gupima neza imbaraga za sisitemu ya bateri, ariko ubushobozi bwayo busa nkaho bwangirika vuba:
Niba ikomeje kuri uyu muvuduko, nyuma yimyaka igera kuri 3.5 yo kwigana buri munsi, ubushobozi bwayo buzagabanuka kugera kuri 60%.
Batare nayo idafite aho ihurira na inverter yayo.Inverter ya SMA Sunny Island ihujwe na Zenaji, ariko ntishobora gupima neza ingufu muri sisitemu ya bateri.Ibi byatumye bateri itanga muri rusange igice kitarenze kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu igomba kuba ishobora gutanga muri buri cyiciro.Ikigo cyibizamini nticyashoboye kugereranya umubare wubushobozi bwa bateri ishobora kuba yagabanutse.
Kuva icyo gihe Zenaji yakuye ikirwa cya SMA Sunny ku rutonde rwacyo ruhuza, ariko biratinze ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibizamini.Kubwamahirwe, imiryango irinzwe numutekano wabaguzi ba Australiya, bisaba ibicuruzwa "guhuza intego".Ibi bivuze ko ugura ububiko bwa batiri murugo kubatanga isoko, kandi bakavuga ko bushobora gukoreshwa na inverter, ariko sibyo, ufite uburenganzira bwo gukemura.Ibi birashobora gusanwa, gusubizwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2021