Anton Zhukov numu injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi.Iyi ngingo yatanzwe na OneCharge.Menyesha IHT kugirango usuzume bateri ya lithium-ion.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, bateri za lithium yinganda zimaze kumenyekana muri Amerika.Amapaki ya batiri ya Litiyumu akoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho, kwirwanaho, hamwe n’ikirere;mubuvuzi, itumanaho, hamwe nibigo byamakuru;muri porogaramu zo kubika inyanja nimbaraga;no mu bucukuzi bukomeye n'ibikoresho byo kubaka.
Iri suzuma rizareba igice cyiri soko rinini: bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho (MHE) nka forklifts, forklifts, hamwe namakamyo ya pallet.
MHE igice cyisoko rya batiri yinganda zirimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa forklifts na forklifts, hamwe nibice bimwe na bimwe byamasoko yegeranye, nkibikoresho bifasha kubutaka bwikibuga cyindege (GSE), ibikoresho byogusukura inganda (siperi na scrubbers), ubwato, nubwikorezi bwabakozi Tegereza.
Igice cy'isoko rya MHE kiratandukanye cyane nizindi porogaramu za batiri ya lithium, nk'imodoka, ubwikorezi rusange, hamwe n’ibindi binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku mihanda no hanze.
Ishyirahamwe ry’amakamyo mu nganda (ITA) rivuga ko hafi 65% ya forklifts igurishwa ubu ari amashanyarazi (ahasigaye ni moteri yaka imbere).Muyandi magambo, bibiri bya gatatu byibikoresho bishya byo gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa na bateri.
Nta bwumvikane ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya lithium ryungutse mu ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rya aside-aside muri Amerika na Kanada.Biteganijwe ko bizatandukana hagati ya 7% na 10% byigurishwa rusange rya bateri nshya yinganda, iziyongera kuva kuri zeru mumyaka itanu cyangwa itandatu gusa.
Ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium na batiri ya aside-aside byageragejwe kandi bigaragazwa namasosiyete akomeye mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho na 3PL, gucuruza, gukora, impapuro no gupakira, ibyuma, ibiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, kubika imbeho, gukwirakwiza ubuvuzi no abandi bahanga mu nganda barakeka ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere mu myaka mike iri imbere (ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka wa 27%), ariko bose bemeza ko iyemezwa rya lithium rizakomeza kwihuta, risa n’iryacu ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi (ukoresheje ibisa tekinoroji ya lithium).Kugeza 2028, bateri ya lithium irashobora kuba 48% ya bateri nshya ya forklift.
Ikoreshwa rya batiri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa muri forklifts yamashanyarazi ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 100.Ntibitangaje kubona forklifts yamashanyarazi yubatswe (kandi nubu iracyubakwa) yubatswe hafi ya bateri ya aside-aside, kandi bateri ya aside-aside igena imiterere yamashanyarazi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya forklift.Ibintu nyamukuru biranga tekinoroji-acide ni ingufu za bateri nkeya (24-48V), umuyaga mwinshi, nuburemere buremereye.Mu bihe byinshi, ibya nyuma bikoreshwa nkigice cyo guhangana kugirango uhuze umutwaro ku gihuru.
MHE ikomeje kwibanda kuri aside irike, igena igishushanyo mbonera, kugurisha hamwe na serivise za serivisi, nibindi bisobanuro ku isoko.Ariko, lithium ihinduka yaratangiye, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibikoresho neza kandi burambye bwaragaragaye.Hamwe nibintu byubukungu kandi birambye bitera ihinduka ryikoranabuhanga rya lithium, inzibacyuho irakomeje.Benshi mubakora ibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) harimo Toyota, Hyster / Yale, Jungheinrich, nibindi bamaze gushyira ahagaragara forklifts ya mbere ya lithium.
Abatanga batiri ya lithium-ion bose baganiriye ku byiza bya bateri ya lithium-ion na batiri ya aside-aside: igihe kinini cyo gutwara igihe no kongera muri rusange imikorere ikora, inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu ubuzima bwikurikiranya, ubuzima bwa zeru buri munsi, ibiciro byubuzima buke, zero zangiza. cyangwa umunaniro, n'ibindi.
Ibigo byinshi bitanga moderi ya bateri ikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye, nko gukorera ahantu hakonje.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa bateri ya lithium-ion kumasoko.Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mubikoresho bya cathode: lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4) na lithium nikel manganese cobaltate (NMC).Iyambere ihendutse, itekanye, kandi ihamye, mugihe iyanyuma ifite ingufu nyinshi kuri kilo.
Isubiramo rikubiyemo amahame shingiro: amateka yisosiyete numurongo wibicuruzwa, nimero yicyitegererezo hamwe na OEM ihuza, ibiranga ibicuruzwa, umuyoboro wa serivisi nandi makuru.
Amateka yisosiyete numurongo wibicuruzwa byerekana kwibanda kubuhanga bwibanze hamwe nikirango ku gice runaka cyisoko, cyangwa ubundi - kubura ibyo kwibandaho.Umubare wicyitegererezo nikimenyetso cyiza cyibicuruzwa biboneka-irakubwira uburyo bishoboka kubona moderi ya batiri ya lithium-ion ihuza igikoresho runaka gikoresha ibikoresho (nuburyo bwihuse isosiyete runaka ishobora guteza imbere imiterere mishya).URASHOBORA guhuza bateri hamwe na host forklift hamwe na charger ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gucomeka no gukina, nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa mubisabwa byinshi.Ibiranga bimwe bitarasobanuka neza protocole yabo.Ibiranga ibicuruzwa namakuru yinyongera asobanura itandukaniro nibisanzwe biranga bateri.
Isubiramo ryacu ntabwo ryarimo ibirango bya batiri ya "lithium" yagurishijwe hamwe na forklifts.Abaguzi b'ibicuruzwa ntibashobora guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri, batitaye kubikorwa byabo byihariye.
Ntabwo twashyizemo ibirango bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya bitumizwa mu mahanga kuko bitarashiraho abakiriya bakomeye ku isoko ry’Amerika.Nubwo batanga ibiciro byiza cyane, baracyagera kubiteganijwe kubintu byingenzi: kubungabunga, inkunga na serivisi.Bitewe no kubura guhuza inganda nabakora OEM, abagabuzi hamwe na serivise za serivise, ibyo birango ntibishobora kuba igisubizo gifatika kubaguzi bakomeye, nubwo rwose bishobora kuba amahitamo meza kubikorwa bito cyangwa byigihe gito.
Batteri zose za lithium ion zifunze, zisukuye kandi zifite umutekano.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugukora ibiryo, imiti nibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Ariko, guhitamo bateri ya lithium-ion birashobora kugorana cyane.
Iri suzuma rikubiyemo bimwe mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane muri Amerika no muri Kanada, bihatanira umugabane ugenda wiyongera wa bateri ya lithium forklift muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo.Nibintu birindwi bya litiro-ion ya forklift ya bateri itwara abakiriya nabakora forklift (OEMs) gukoresha tekinoroji ya lithium.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2021