Kwemeza ibisubizo byingufu zisukuye, nka bateri nshya yo kubika ingufu hamwe n imodoka yamashanyarazi, nintambwe nini yo gukuraho ibicanwa bya peteroli.Kandi ubu birashoboka cyane kuruta mbere hose.
Batteri nigice kinini cyinzibacyuho.Ikoranabuhanga ryakuze cyane mu myaka icumi ishize.
Ibishushanyo bishya bikora neza birashobora kubika ingufu mumazu yizewe igihe kirekire.Niba ushaka uburyo bwo kwiha imbaraga no gukora urugo rwawe neza, ntugomba guhitamo hagati yimbaraga nisi.Ntugomba kandi gutinya ko imirasire yizuba yawe itazagufasha kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi mugihe cyumuyaga.Batteri irashobora kugufasha guhindukirira ingufu zisukuye aho kuba moteri ya mazutu yangiza.Mubyukuri, impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubushake bw’ingufu zisukuye zitera gukenera ingufu za batiri kugira ngo abantu babone amashanyarazi asukuye igihe bikenewe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri muri Amerika biteganijwe ko izatera imbere ku kigero cyo kwiyongera cy’umwaka (CAGR) cya 37.3% muri 2028.
Mbere yo kongeramo bateri zo kubika muri garage yawe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyibanze bya batiri nuburyo uhitamo.Uzashaka kandi gushaka ubufasha bwinzobere kugirango ufate ibyemezo bikwiye byamashanyarazi kubibazo byawe bidasanzwe murugo hamwe ningufu zikenewe.
Kuki imbaragabateri yo kubika?
Kubika ingufu ntabwo ari shyashya.Batteri imaze imyaka irenga 200 ikoreshwa.Muri make, bateri nigikoresho gusa kibika ingufu hanyuma kikayirekura muguhindura amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa muri bateri, nka alkaline na lithium ion.
Ku rugero runini, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe kuva mu 1930 muri Amerika Pomped storage hydropower (PSH) ikoresha ibigega by'amazi ahantu hirengeye kugira ngo bitange ingufu kuko amazi ava mu kigega kimwe akajya mu kindi binyuze muri turbine.Sisitemu ni bateri kuko ibika imbaraga hanyuma ikayirekura mugihe bikenewe.Amerika yatanze amashanyarazi angana na miliyari 4 megawatt-amashanyarazi muri 2017.Nyamara, PSH iracyari uburyo bwambere bunini bwo kubika ingufu muri iki gihe.Ryari rigizwe na 95% byo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibikorwa muri Amerika muri uwo mwaka.Nyamara, icyifuzo cya gride ikora cyane, isukuye itera umushinga mushya wo kubika ingufu zituruka kumasoko arenze amashanyarazi.Biganisha kandi kubisubizo bishya byo kubika ingufu.
Nkeneye kubika ingufu murugo?
Mu "bihe byashize," abantu babikaga amatara n'amatara akoreshwa na batiri (hamwe na bateri ziyongera) hafi y'ibihe byihutirwa.Benshi kandi bagumije amashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije hafi.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zigezweho yihutisha izo mbaraga zo guha ingufu inzu yose, itanga byinshi birambye kimwe nubukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije
inyungu.Batanga amashanyarazi kubisabwa, batanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byizewe.Barashobora kandi kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa kubakoresha ingufu kandi birumvikana ko bagabanya ingaruka z’ikirere zituruka ku kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi.
Kugera kuri bateri yabitswe ningufu zituma ukora kuri gride.Rero, urashobora kugumisha amatara yawe hamwe na EV ikarishye niba imbaraga zawe zoherejwe ningufu zaciwe kubera ikirere, umuriro cyangwa ibindi byahagaritswe.Inyungu yinyongera kubafite amazu nubucuruzi batazi neza ibyo bakeneye ejo hazaza nuko uburyo bwo kubika ingufu ari bunini.
Urashobora kwibaza niba ukeneye ububiko murugo rwawe.Impanuka urabikora.Suzuma:
- Agace kawe gashingiye cyane ku mirasire y'izuba, amashanyarazi cyangwa umuyaga - ibyo byose ntibishobora kuboneka 24/7?
- Ufite imirasire y'izuba kandi ushaka kubika ingufu zitanga kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma?
- Ese ibikorwa byawe bizimya amashanyarazi mugihe imiterere yumuyaga ibangamiye imirongo yamashanyarazi cyangwa kubika ingufu muminsi yubushyuhe?
- Agace kanyu gafite imbaraga zo guhangana na gride cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byikirere, nkuko bigaragazwa numuriro uherutse guterwa nikirere kidasanzwe mubice byinshi?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2023